Sancheeta Kaushal

Musings of my world

Strong convictions precede great actions.


Notes for Intro to Statistics!

This is the course offered by Sabestian Thrun.

Lesson 1:

  • Using statistics he shows how we are actually less popular than our friends in expectation. This is actually called Friendship paradox.
  • He tells how statistics plays a main role in converting data to decisions and the fact that a good statistician spends a lot of time looking at the data.
  • There is a discussion about scatter plot, linearity, outliers and noise and describes how bar charts address the issue of noise by merging points into single bar.
  • He introduced the concept of interpolation and random noise which is basically deviations from the linear graph.
  • Moving on to bar charts, he talks about how bar charts pool together groups of data and understand global data trends.
  • Histograms - special case of bar charts for 1-D data. They use frequency of 1 variable and depict the median.
  • Relative data visualization in pie charts where he showed how pie charts are invariant to the number and depict just the ratio.
  • Simpson’s paradox - Paradox which appears in different groups of data but disappears when the groups are combined.(Do read associated UC Berkley Incident)

Lesson 2:

  • He discusses that probability is moving from cause to data and stats is about moving from data to cause.
  • There is a brief introduction to topic of independent and dependent events
  • Conditional Probability